Puffins in Iceland: When can I see puffins in Iceland?

 Iceland is a haven for bird enthusiasts, and among its most beloved residents are the Atlantic puffins. These charming seabirds are not only a symbol of the country’s rich wildlife but also a significant attraction for visitors.

With over half of the world’s puffin population residing in Iceland, it’s one of the best places on Earth to observe these fascinating creatures in their natural habitat.

The Remarkable World of Puffins

Atlantic puffins are more than just cute faces; they are extraordinary birds with unique adaptations. With their striking black crowns, grey cheeks, and white chests, puffins are easily recognizable.

However, it’s their vivid orange legs and bright beaks—red with black accents—that make them truly stand out. Despite their rather stocky build, puffins are surprisingly versatile.

They are capable of flying, standing on land, swimming on the surface of the water, and even diving underwater to catch fish.

Puffins are not just visually distinct; their behaviors are equally intriguing. They are monogamous, mating for life and returning to the same burrows year after year to raise their single chick.

These birds prefer to nest on cliffs or between rocks, creating burrows that can be up to 90 cm (3 feet) deep. Here, they are safe from predators and sheltered from the elements, which is vital for the successful raising of their young.

 

When Can You See Puffins in Iceland?

Puffins spend most of their lives at sea, only coming ashore to breed during the warmer months. In Iceland, the puffin season runs from April to September, with the peak time being May through August.

During this period, puffin parents take turns incubating their eggs for about 40 days. Once the chick hatches, both parents work tirelessly to feed their young, making several trips a day to the sea to catch fish.

After about 45 days, the chick leaves the burrow and heads out to sea, where it will remain for the next 3-5 years before returning to find a mate.

This period is the best time to see puffins in Iceland, as they are most active and abundant during these months.

In the winter months, puffins embark on an intriguing journey across the open ocean.

They can be spotted navigating vast distances, from the chilly northern ice caps to the warm waters near the Canary Islands
off northwestern Africa.

. This winter range is quite a departure from their usual summer habitats. During the warmer months, puffins typically reside on steep coastal cliffs and islands in the North Atlantic, where they nest and breed. These contrasting locations illustrate the puffins’ remarkable adaptability and migratory patterns between seasons.

Globally, there are four distinct species of puffins. Among these, the Atlantic Puffin is the sole species that inhabits the coastal areas of Iceland.

Puffins are often seen as the style icons of the bird world, and it’s easy to understand why. Their standout feature is their strikingly colorful beaks.

During the summer months, these beaks showcase vibrant hues, making puffins truly eye-catching against the Icelandic backdrop.

However, as the seasons turn to winter, their beaks undergo a transformation, adopting a muted, pale grey color while they spend time on the open sea.

Another notable aspect of their look is their dark, mesmerizing eyes, which create an illusion of wearing mascara. This adds a touch of sophistication and drama to their overall appearance, leading many to describe them as fashionable.

Despite this seemingly somber expression, puffins are far from being unhappy. In fact, their look is a result of natural adaptations, making them both practical and stylish creatures throughout the year.

Where to See Puffins in Iceland

While puffins can be found throughout Iceland, certain locations are particularly well-known for puffin watching:

Puffin Tours in Iceland

Those looking to learn more about this exciting bird and get some great sightings can participate in the many Puffin Tours offered in Iceland. Most tours run from May through August, which is prime nesting time.

The tours give fanatics a chance to see Puffins interact with each other and nature in their natural habitat. The tour guides are careful not to disrupt the birds so that they will continue to make Iceland their home year after year. 

Westman Islands

The Westman Islands are home to nearly half of Iceland’s puffin population. This archipelago, just a short ferry ride from Reykjavík, is a prime spot for observing puffins.

Interestingly, the islands also have a tradition of rescuing puffin chicks that have strayed from their nests. Local children often participate in this rescue effort, ensuring the young birds safely reach the sea.

Látrabjarg Cliff

Látrabjarg, located in the westernmost part of Iceland, is one of the country’s most famous bird cliffs. Visitors can witness puffins up close as they nest along the cliff edges.

The stunning scenery, combined with the ease of spotting these birds, makes Látrabjarg a favorite among photographers and bird watchers alike. However, be cautious when visiting—stay safe by keeping a respectful distance from the cliff’s edge.

Hornstrandir Nature Reserve

In the remote and protected Hornstrandir Nature Reserve, puffins are less wary of humans, offering a unique opportunity to observe them in a more relaxed environment.

Established in 1975, the reserve preserves the natural vegetation and wildlife, making it a sanctuary for puffins and other birds. The reserve is accessible by ferry from Ísafjörður or Bolungarvík.

Lundey – Puffin Island

Lundey, or “Puffin Island,” is a small, uninhabited island just off the coast of Reykjavík. It is a peaceful haven for puffins and other seabirds, making it a popular spot for boat tours.

These tours offer a serene and respectful way to observe puffins without disturbing their natural habitat.

Puffin Tours in Iceland

For those eager to learn more about puffins and see them in their natural environment, numerous puffin-watching tours operate across Iceland, particularly from May to August.

These tours provide an excellent opportunity to observe puffins up close while ensuring that their habitats are protected. Tour operators are careful to minimize their impact on the birds, allowing puffins to return year after year.

The Tradition of Puffin Harvesting

Puffin harvesting has deep roots in Icelandic culture, dating back to the Viking era. Traditionally, puffins were caught using a triangular net attached to a long pole, and their breast muscles were prized as a delicacy.

Today, puffin meat is still consumed, often smoked, grilled, or fried, and sometimes served with brennivín sauce, gravy, or butter. Although less common, the puffin’s heart is also traditionally eaten raw.

However, in recent years, the practice of puffin harvesting has declined significantly due to a decrease in puffin populations, shifting consumer preferences, and growing public concern over the birds’ conservation.

In some areas, puffin numbers have dropped by as much as 60%, prompting calls for stricter regulations and the establishment of protected areas to ensure their survival.

Conclusion

Iceland is home to over half of the world’s puffins. These versatile birds can fly, stand on land, swim, and dive for fish. Their unique appearance includes a black crown, grey cheeks, and white chest, but they’re most easily spotted by their bright orange legs and colorful beaks. Puffins are a must-see for visitors to Iceland’s natural wonders.

People Also Ask

1. What time of year is best to see puffins in Iceland?

The best time to see puffins in Iceland is between May and August, during their breeding season when they come ashore to nest. This is when they are most active and visible.

2. Where can I see puffins near Reykjavík?

Lundey, also known as Puffin Island, is a popular spot near Reykjavík for puffin watching. It’s accessible by boat tours, which provide a great opportunity to see these birds up close in their natural habitat.

3. How close can I get to puffins in Iceland?

While getting relatively close to puffins in Iceland is possible, it’s important to keep a respectful distance to avoid disturbing them, especially during nesting season. Some cliffs, like Látrabjarg, offer excellent views without getting too close.

Conclusion

Puffins are an integral part of Iceland’s natural heritage, and observing them in their wild, rugged environment is an unforgettable experience. Whether you join a guided tour or explore on your own, there are plenty of opportunities to see these captivating birds up close. Remember to respect their habitat and contribute to their preservation by following local guidelines and supporting conservation efforts. Iceland’s puffins are a treasure worth protecting so future generations can enjoy their beauty and charm.